Prostatitis is an inflammatory prostate disease that predominantly affects older men. According to statistics, one form or another of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over 50 years. Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the organ's trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to a violation of trophic processes in the prostate and pelvic organs. Trophism refers to all the metabolic processes that occur in organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostatic secretion.
The disease is characterized by a series of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ. Due to the stagnation of secretion in the prostate, its lobes are not fully emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ. As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the onset of symptoms of the disease.
In contrast to the acute form of inflammation caused by disease-causing agents, congestive prostatitis can persist for many years without severe symptoms. During this period, there is a gradual violation of the trophism of the prostate, the organ is depleted and, over time, the disease is felt with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed by accident, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of an exacerbation when a man experiences pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires complex long-term treatment. The prognosis for recovery depends on the timely detection of congestive prostatitis. In some cases, men live decades with chronic inflammation, being forced to undergo regular treatments to avoid exacerbations of the disease.
Stagnant prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years. Your treatment will also last a long time.
reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of bad lifestyle choices. The interruption of metabolic processes in the prostate occurs for a long period. The causes of the disease are:
- hypodynamics;
- obesity;
- inadequate nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- phlebeurism;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity. Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes a thickening of prostate secretions and the development of an inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened by too much excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis. No wonder congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, since it is the long hours sitting at the table that lead to circulatory disorders in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity, and lower body hypothermia are indirect causes of prostatitis. With a slow and stagnant inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for an exacerbation of disease symptoms.
Another enemy of male health is chronic constipation. Difficulty, irregular bowel movements lead to the fact that thick stools, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate. At the time of bowel emptying, the trophism is changed. With rare constipation this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disturbances can cause prostate irritation with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis is a common problem for office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly impair a man's quality of life. In addition to the constant discomfort, the disease progresses, which leads to the development of dangerous complications.
First, potency suffers. Violation of blood circulation, thickening of secretions and impairment of the contractile function of the prostate lead to the fact that sex is not pleasurable, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain. Over time, the problem gets worse, so in addition to weakening libido, erectile dysfunction occurs. Blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient volume, which leads to weakening of the erection and threatening erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A very common complication of sluggish inflammation is urinary reflux, which can lead to kidney infection and pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely therapy for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
disease symptoms
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by difficulty in passing urine. In addition to an exacerbation of the disease, there is a heaviness in the bladder, a frequent need to go to the bathroom, and a drop in urinary pressure. Sometimes pain in the bladder may appear, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum. The pain is spastic in nature, the spasms come and go.
In congestive prostatitis in men, there are problems with potency and ejaculation. In this case, both an increase in the duration of intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible. The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of prostate inflammation with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation. This occurs in a context of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia. Symptoms are acute. The number of cracks to urinate can be up to 8 times per hour. Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it feels heavy and full. The painful syndrome manifests itself acutely, there is a feeling of heaviness in the rectum, which is caused by swelling of the prostate. In rare cases, the appearance of hematuria - blood in the urine - is possible. After urination and ejaculation, pain and a strong burning sensation are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not bacterial inflammation, so a rise in temperature with this form of the disease is extremely rare. However, due to the constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability and loss of strength. Often, the course of congestive prostatitis is exacerbated by insomnia due to an increase in the nighttime need to use the bathroom, which is caused by swelling of the prostate at night and at night.
Frequent urination does not provide relief or sleep
Diagnosis
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed by a rectal examination of the prostate by a urologist. This is done by prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnosis is considered an uninformative method as it indicates the presence of inflammation but not the nature of its development. Therefore, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion. Due to the nature of changes in the composition of the prostatic secretion, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To rule out adenoma and other diseases, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
treatment principle
The treatment of congestive prostatitis is a time-consuming process. The therapy aims to alleviate inflammation and edema, improve urodynamics and restore the organ's metabolic processes.
In addition to specific therapy, patients receive diet, exercise therapy and physical therapy. All of these methods have one goal - to normalize the flow of prostatic secretions and improve blood circulation to the organ.
drug therapy
In congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These medications can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect prostate functionality.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with congestive inflammation in the secretion of the prostate, no pathogen is detected, so antibiotic therapy is inadequate.
For the treatment are used:
- alpha blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- phytopreparations;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate functionality.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics. These drugs have a muscle-relaxing effect, reducing bladder tone, which makes it easier to urinate. In congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in the short term, due to the large number of side effects.
To alleviate inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories. Treatment lasts no longer than a week, 1-2 suppositories a day. It reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate and also relieves pain. Injection of NSAIDs can also be practiced, but only as directed by a physician.
Conventional antispasmodics can help relieve bladder and perineal pain. The medicine is taken as needed, but not more often than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, whose action aims to restore the prostate.
The therapy can be complemented with herbal preparations in candles with bee products in the composition, ichthyol or pumpkin seed oil. These medications can be purchased at the pharmacy or prepared on your own. They have anti-inflammatory properties and boost the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but it usually takes at least three months.
The main aim of therapy is to restore the gland's trophism.
folk remedies
You can supplement the treatment with folk remedies. The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eringium or erythematosus with congestive prostatitis can relieve inflammation and speed prostate recovery. The root of the plant is used for treatment. It is dried and chopped with a knife. Then, 30 g of the root is poured with three cups of hot water and boiled over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling. Filter the broth and drink half a glass every day for a month.
- Candles with propolis and honey help relieve inflammation. To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoon of honey. The dough is poured into plastic wrap and left in the refrigerator. Once hardened, the product is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces the size of a little finger. These suppositories are stored individually in the refrigerator. The treatment lasts for three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus at night, 1 a day
- For the preparation of medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil. Proportions - 10 ml of pumpkin seed oil per 100 ml of cocoa butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis. In that case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
In congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physical therapy are prescribed to improve circulation. Massage is done in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by a physician. Usually, in prostatitis, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, darsonvalization are practiced. A good effect is obtained with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
Also, there are several prostatitis treatment machines for home use. Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your physician.
lifestyle and prevention
Avoiding bad habits and eating a balanced diet will help speed recovery from prostatitis. Natural prostate protectants should be introduced into the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, nuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly. An important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis is attributed to regular sexual activity, as sex eliminates the cause of the disease's development - the stagnation of prostatic secretions.
Once you've figured out what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent it from developing. Disease prevention is reduced to a careful attitude towards one's own health. For the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to practice moderate but regular physical activity to prevent hypothermia of Organs pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.